Over at the k35 project the first of two is progressing extremely well. Next week will bring us deep into the final phases of the build. First up is electrical final followed by trim and doors being re hung, then plumbing final. After all that we can bring in appliances and the last coat of paint. I’d estimate all that to be around three weeks of work. The first side will likely be staged for sale and have a nice window covering package installed.
Red brick on black with Shiplap
The mason was able to complete the fireplace and mudroom walls today with the same brick veneers as we used on the exterior. It is a nice look and we can now advance to cleaning the house out for the flooring to get going.
Hardwood install underway
Looking good so far at the k35 Project. The flooring is always a rewarding step to see what it looks like. We put this down with a specialty glue underneath. It remains slightly soft as it cures, this way it isn’t a brittle connection as you’d see with a wood carpenter glue. If a pricey European glues saves us some creaks then we are happy to pay a little extra.
The many ‘steps’ in stair building
I’ve got an interesting stair project underway and we are finally reaching what I’d call the ‘good part’. The threads themselves are a laminated oak that looks sort of like a butcher block. Each one is really heavy. And expensive… or is it. Compared to plywood stairs that have to be carefully wrapped in hardwood flooring the cost comparison becomes a whole lot more favourable. Also considering that much of the work can be done offsite I’m optimistic that the house schedule won’t be as disrupted by a lengthy stair cladding job. So far the benefits appear to outweigh the negatives. I will post an update when we are all done with railings up and a finished product to display can be photographed.
Last piece of the puzzle
The tile crew is working away making steady progress. We’ve used them in past jobs and been impressed with the fastidious nature of the install. Here we are getting to the final cut for the kitchen backsplash. Really nice work done so far which makes for a happy builder. Communication has been hard though as we don’t really speak each other’s language. Fortunately trade craft is universally understood.
The ‘unsellable’ property that ‘sold’. The ongoing tale of 2503 has a new chapter to tell.
It appears one of my late year predictions didn’t even survive 5 days before it was proven incorrect. I guess that shows how little I know about this business. I was having a skate with the kids at the excellent shaganappi rink and happened to look downhill and what did I see? A dumpster being filled beside the garage at house 2503. That suggested someone is renovating the existing house to repurpose it. Sure enough the property sold for $450k. It was last listed at $518k, having been dropped over a slow and painful year from a starting price near $700k. Total capitulation by the seller here. At $450k it looks a lot better to a renovator. As a large brick clad 6 bedroom house it must appeal to an investor that needs accommodation, be it a nightly rental rooming house (hmmm the neighbours will love that), Airbnb or a suited rental that can be cashflow positive, or even a low cost family home if the budget is kept low maybe as low as $50k. It is after all a 30 second drive to the west side of downtown. While it faces the highway, a negative, it also has immediate access eastbound and whoever lives there will rarely see traffic as a problem. At $450k I’m a little surprised the seller was motivated enough to let it go but not shocked that the property found a price that a deal could be done. I remain fascinated by the fate of this building and the nastiest gremlin it contains, the failing retaining wall upslope that will be costly to deal with. The wall is likely the responsibility of the upslope neighbour and he may need to deal with it or risk slope failure and eventual damage to his foundation and the house below. this is a nasty issue because access is not great for a machine to dig up the old wall and dig down for a new footing and then pour a retaining wall and backfill it. I look at something like that a stretch for me to manage and it could be quite intimidating for a home owner who will need to outsource everything and be utterly reliant on the abilities of his contractor. It is one of those cringeworthy situations where if you must involve an engineer and a city permit a small matter can grow in scope into a true fiasco. If it was up to me I would have done it while the house next door was vacant and there was ‘fewer eyes’ watching the work be done.
Hopefully I can meet the 2503 renovator someday and congratulate him on finding a good deal and investing in the community to improve a property in desperate condition. Could the saga end in a win win scenario?
Avoiding trade damage - the impossible task
Once the project progresses to a certain level of semi finished work, the most painful and costly trade damage begins. This is when careless trades will basically, in their haste and ignorance of anyone else’s work will scratch or damage something. Moving materials around is a major culprit and sensitive painted surfaces take a beating. And of course it is most often impossible to determine who damaged what. Protective materials are available such as what we put on the door frames and posts or railings (very commonly damaged). Some builders have chosen to delay spraying the trim work until after the flooring is done. This necessitates a lot of covering finished surfaces and work for the painters but then once completed, no trade damage will occur. We are examining changing the order of the build to this magnitude but are concerned about unintended consequences. Until then we will continue to protect the most vulnerable surfaces.
Using the favourite countertop material - again
We picked up a bunch more of the leathered granite slabs that were universally liked during a previous project. With these installed we can do all the tile work for the remainder of the house (this starts on Monday). It is interesting working with a natural stone because you don’t know what it will look like until it arrives and has been cut up and installed. I like the bold statement it makes and the matte finish. The same stone in polished smooth and glossy doesn’t look nearly as good.
2020 - the prediction edition
Here we are on the cusp of a new decade, the 20’s, and it is time to make some predictions for the year 2020. Given my terrible track record of prediction outcomes, I want to make it really easy on myself for the coming year. It is also easier to make happy predictions than nasty ones, if all the predictions I have for 2020 are negative then I should pack up my truck and move elsewhere and build in some greener pasture. But I don’t see the need to do that and despite how tough the past few years have been I think 2020 is going to be known as a transitional time. So here we go in no particular order;
The all important spring market will be a little better than 2019 and 2018, certainly not the ‘good old days’ but noticeably better than the past two seasons. Or maybe I am just deluding myself again.
My transition into building larger custom detached homes will be a wise move given the situation where the market for semi detached homes has been, and will continue to be, oversupplied and impacted by builders going broke or so desperate to sell they are dumping inventory at impossible prices. I have four planned detached homes to build under my banner in 2020, and expect them to be fabulous (is this a prediction or wishful thinking?)
Inner city land prices and overall values will increase (slightly), I am basing this prediction on how cheap Calgary home prices are compared to other similar cities. A recession year in Calgary is still like an average year in most another economies, so it appears to me that an average year in Calgary will be like a strong year for most other places, excluding the most bubble like metropolises and coastal areas with better weather. This prediction is impacted by interest rate and other government decisions (meddling), and of course, the pipeline constrained economy (could get better). With prices seemingly dropping little by little since (gasp) 2014, that now adds up to a five year cycle. The odds of that kind of down cycle continuing appear (to me) slim for a sixth year.
Here is my favourite prediction - the clueless, inept liberal government will rid themselves of the virtue signaller in chief and his key acolytes when it falls, and someone new and better will be elected!
These predictions, as promised, are fairly tame (except maybe #4) relative to the massive changes and unpredictable events that can and do happen and impact the market in ways that cannot be foreseen. Despite all this I think we can look forward to a favourable year to kickstart the ‘roaring’ 20’s? Certainly hope so, I have spent a longer time working through this recession than I have in good economic times. I’d like to spend the next half decade of my career in an upswing (and then retire and do something else). And because our recession is largely caused by weak and inept governments while other jurisdictions have absolutely thrived, a lot of angst has been bubbling to the surface (wexit, etc). I’d prefer to see a strong Alberta and a vibrant Calgary. This can and should happen. See you in December 2020 when we can review these four predictions!
2019 year in review - a 'marginal' year
2019 was an interesting year for the business. The overall economy and market did not improve over 2018, and in general pricing in all segments of the housing market in Calgary decreased. These broad market statistics are not indicative of how much prices dropped for the type of deals that I typically buy (land value homes to demolish) and build (semi detached homes). Both of these were down considerably, how much exactly I cannot be certain due to the unique nature of every build and every plot of land in the inner city markets I study. But ‘ouch’ is how I’d describe a year where values go down for finished product and infill land prospects. Competition at the retail end was absolutely ruthless. I have featured many posts over the past few months describing certain eye-catching examples where huge losses are slowly being realized. However, I don’t publish a lot of these stories, and, in the interest of respecting others’ privacy I don’t plan to discuss many of the other deeply personal losses that I’ve observed or counselled others through in 2019. My advice to those wanting to enter the market right now as an aspiring builder is simply not to do it. If you must do this business, then ensure you have some serious competitive advantage over others, if you don’t then I believe the chance of success to be very slim. I have a recipe of how to remain viable in this business, but not an appetizing one. Just to recap how I can continue to operate without ‘losing’ in building today;
low cost of capital - we operate by applying a nominal cost for use of company funds to build. Essentially we do not ‘bill’ an interest rate to the money needed to build. This is a considerable amount of capital deployed in every project. A seven figure sum is needed to buy land and build a semi-d, the staple of infill operations today. I do not want to apply an artificially low cost of capital to my projects but it is a survival mechanism that I have yet to be able to change.
zero cost of management - we operate without salary being paid to any member of the management/executive team which consists of myself and my key partner(s). This can mean working hard for months with no chance to collect a paycheque. Most individuals can’t sustain this, but I have for more years than I’d care to admit.
high risk tolerance - we feel we can adapt and adjust to basically anything the market throws our way or when the government decides to attack either our business, the cost of our materials, or the ability of our customers to buy our product. Unfortunately many builders have come to detest all levels of government with a near religious fervour. Sadly I find myself in that camp with a special dose of scorn for the central bank elites and the liberal cabinet.
Decisiveness in land acquisition and design decisions - we have enough confidence that we are making the right decisions on what to buy, where to buy, and what kind of houses to build. This comes from a lot of first hand experience, not a reliance on the pseudo knowledge of supposed experts, many of whom are poorly educated parasites.
Low cost of operations - legal, insurance, bookkeeping, financials, overhead, staff costs we have are lower than anyone. Literally nobody can touch my business cost, certainly not new competitors.
Intensive site management and careful scheduling and budgeting - I get better at this every year. I see improvements and make improvements regularly. We can and have built houses in half the time as competitors. I look around and see clueless amateurs building all over and I cringe at their management practices, wastefulness and execution. I expect better and am better.
excellent trade network - we start a new project and we don’t need to find any new trades or at very most change one or two. This suggests we have a good crew. This is not a product of searching out trades on Kijiji. We refuse to bring on new people without a recommendation from a trusted associate builder. We don’t hire trades that advertise or solicit work through the regular channels. I get calls all the the time from new contractors and I basically never hire any of them. My trades are often busy enough they do not need or look for new work during a recession. You don’t get this team set up in your first or second project, but you need to have it by the fifth, or tenth or you will be plagued by ineptitude and conflict.
The great equalizer here is I never really expected to see other builders simply dumping product to escape their usurious hard money construction loans at below cost levels of production just to survive. Or maybe they aren’t surviving. I can’t compete against builders selling below their cost, even if my cost and build quality is better, you must live in the reality of the comparable sales locally. The prevalence of this below cost dumping made 2019 a tough year, margins are certainly ‘marginal’. My hope for 2020 and beyond is the worst builders simply remove themselves from creating more unwanted and unloved supply. Anecdotal evidence suggests this is happening. Many marginal builders are throwing in the towel. I guess they cant afford to finance and manage builds for nothing anymore, or worse, throw up a building and it won’t sell other than for a huge loss. Well, if that is true, this is excellent news, the market is working.
But back to the business. The volume of work done was less than 2018, with two buildings finished/sold and two underway and almost complete. The Richmond project turned out wonderfully and sold to nice clients. The Killarney project is a departure in terms of design and returns to the basics of the best quality of work I can do at the best price in a timelessly appealing infill semi-d. I remain pleased with the product and optimistic the direction we are heading is correct. 2019 marks a real change in my focus toward developing more luxurious single detached, larger, custom homes. I continue to see more value in the upper end market of detached infills vs the ruthless commoditization of the typical semi-d build. I see my strengths of management and budgeting and design being better appreciated in a higher end segment. Next year at this time we will know if I am correct. Stay tuned for what could be a fantastic 2020!
Toronto real estate is crazy edition
Pricey real estate in Toronto is commonly considered some bizarre eastern phenomena particularly for someone living out west in Alberta. A lot more discussion is heard here regarding Vancouver house prices and the influence of foreign money (which we don’t see a huge influx of in Calgary although as a city we’d welcome more investment), and little thought is given to Ontario real estate craziness. It wasn't until I noticed a MLS listing on the greaterfool.ca website that it truly registered just how impossible it must be to live in a house in Toronto for a typical working person. Also, contrasting land value in Toronto to Calgary shows just how tremendous the value of property is in Calgary when considering where you can live (the best neighbourhoods) and what kind of house you can purchase (brand new amazing house) for a fraction of just the Toronto land cost. Our case study today is a property in the Leaside district, a nicely located Toronto suburb. This particular site doesn't mean much to me, having not been to Toronto for probably 25 years, so the only real landmark I would have is the baseball stadium. This property is about 10km, or a 20 minute drive from a bluejays game (likely off-peak given legendary Toronto traffic). I guess that means it is a pretty good location, but not on a lakefront mansion either. Median household income in Leaside is a laughable $130k, which, as you will see from the house pricing, would leave you homeless if you attempted to buy a house in Leaside.
One of the most punitive taxes in Canadian history is the Toronto/Ontario land transfer tax payable by the buyer. I adds up here to $63k. If you had a house hold income of $130k, the norm in Leaside, you would be working most of a year just to pay your land transfer tax, you know, after you paid your other income/sales/consumption/energy taxes. Given Alberta does not hav such taxes, affordability is again vastly superior in the Calgary market. I dont think there is anywhere in Calgary where you’d pay $476/ft just for dirt as you would in Leaside. Typical Calgary land prices for a nice single lot would be about $100/ft in many desirable inner city areas, and no tax either (that’d put a 30 ft wide lot at under $400k all in).
Stay tuned for further postings on single detached house building in a really nice Calgary location. I may have some news to report…
2019 - the annual prediction review edition
As per my annual custom, I self evaluate my predictions that were made at the beginning of the year. In 2019, I attempted to be a little smarter and only make three relatively straightforward predictions. Looking back on these now, it appears I have gone one for three, so once again I have proven to be a terrible prognosticator of the Calgary infill housing market. The predictions from January 2019 are copied and pasted at the bottom of the page.
Prediction 1 - WRONG - I predicted that the Killarney (and area I guess) land prices would stabilize and slightly increase. That hasn’t been the case. I think they have stabilized in the last quarter but no increase whatsoever was apparent. I don’t see much momentum into Q1 2020 either.
Prediction 2 - WRONG - I predicted the 2019 spring market would be better for inner city new builds than the 2018 spring market. I was definitely wrong, the spring market wasn’t good. It seemed pretty much the same to me as the prior year. I have not researched actual market statistics here, this was just my feel for the market. Looking ahead I see 2020 begin quite similarly, in the absence of any kind of catalyst bringing good news to the Alberta economy it does not seem that land prices can increase.
Prediction 3 - CORRECT - I predicted less overall meddling in the housing market by federal politicians and agencies. This was overall correct. After the disastrous meddling of earlier years, perhaps the meddlers were too busy enjoying their bloated salaries and taxpayer funded benefits and they needed a break to digest their earlier meddling. I even called correctly that there’d be some bizarre last minute meddling pre-election, but it’d be mostly an optical exercise and not truly market damaging. Call even this jaded builder shocked when the liberals announced a shared government downpayment-equity program. That has to be one of the dumbest demand side policies ever dreamed up. The good news is it is dumb enough and convoluted enough that it likely won’t impact the market.
So there you have it, my prediction review edition for 2019. Stay tuned and I will post some 2020 predictions. Better luck next year?
Killarney land prices will stabilize and increase slightly - the latter half of 2018 was awful for land sellers. Prices appear to have dropped by six figures. I think in 2019 the prices will recover a little. The heady days of 50 ft lots being sold for $675k will not return, nor should they. Of course a lot of this depends on factors we cannot predict, like government meddling, energy and pipeline related debacles, and market sentiment.
The spring market for new inner city homes will be better than 2018. This seems possible, even in a soft market. The amount of inventory and attractive pricing will draw buyers into the spring market. Overall I expect the market to be a little better than 2018, but certainly below average of the past five years.
Government meddling will be lower than 2018 - 2018 must be the high water mark for damaging government meddling in the housing market. I can’t imagine a year where more government harm is caused to small business owners, if it does get worse, 2019 will be a nightmare. It will be hard even for the deeply incompetent people we have in charge of society to do worse than they did last year, even by accident they should be better. Doing nothing at all would be the path of least resistance for the government, this would be a relief. I also think they may relax some of the arbitrary mortgage rules as a way to placate the industry pre-election. Of course, as an election year, that is a real wildcard, if housing becomes a factor that could sway a campaign, you could see some really bizarre policies or regulations enacted to buy votes. Frightening!
The 12 days of Christmas- Bad Builder Behaviour edition
We’ve featured many posts on terrible realtor behaviour on this site, noting examples of lack of knowledge related to the product they sell, or how they often grossly misrepresent development potential during a land deal. Fortunately for realtors, this type of performance seems to fall into a grey area of interpretation where accountability is low and much time can pass before the consequence of flawed investment advice becomes apparent. Analysis of some truly wretched acts perpetrated by my own colleagues, ‘the builders’ is far simpler. No player in the industry has opportunity or penchant to misbehave as poorly as a builder under financial trouble, or, just as often, a builder with the most hideous ethical practices that they’d make the realtors look like a group of angels.
In order of outrageously bad builder behaviour, we begin with just typical nasty mistreatment of subcontractors and eventually rise to the threshold of truly unconscionable fraud, theft, dishonesty and all round off the charts reprehensibility. Sort of like the 12 days of Christmas, but written by the grinch who scammed a contractor out of his Christmas gift, the cheque!
Bogus non-payment - a builder hires a contractor to do some work. The work is overall satisfactory and complete, but there is one item that could not be finished due to some legitimate reason or some part of it was damaged (likely by another contractor unrelated to the original installer). The builder then refuses to pay any of the invoice and instead claims the ‘whole job’ is unacceptable. Both sides know this is just a shameless delay tactic to have the trades finance the builders work. The builder will refuse to settle at say 90% payment of the invoice, and instead decides he should take the entire body of work for free, and then ‘find someone else’ to fix the minor deficiency and that is ‘compensation’ to him for the hardship of having to make a repair on his own.
Avoidance tactics - when it comes time to pay, the builder won’t answer the phone, can’t be reached etc. The contractor needs a private investigator to try and locate the builder to collect money. This embarrassing part is the builder stoops this low in an era of cell phones were everyone is in constant contact with each other (if they choose to be). The builder is either too ashamed of his inability to pay, but more likely is just highly inconsiderate of the counterparts need to be compensated for work done (or never intends to pay),
Payment delays until the lien window runs out - this is basically where the builder refuses to pay or makes excuses until so many days have gone by that the contractor either forgets or runs out of time to get to the courthouse to file a lien against the property. All kinds of ridiculous excuses are given to the contractor attempting to pick up a cheque, like my dog ate it, come back next week and get it, I will pay you when I get paid, waiting for the bank to forward funds, ran out of cheques, waiting for a cheque to clear, etc. All of these ploys become very transparent to the contractor as bogus as he desperately wants to collect, but cannot. Does the contractor have the ability to delay his rent, mortgage, or car payment? No, but the builder does not care about the personal toll the unpaid contractor will suffer due to his late payment.
Manipulate the non-english speaking/writing contractor - many builders will seek out a contractor that has limited English language skills. The less capable the contractor is to be able to get a lawyer or file a civil claim, or a lien, the more likely the builder can rip off the contractor and simply never pay. This is definitely one of the dirtier strategies we’ve observed and transcends international boundaries, yet returns to Calgary to roost. Special praise is warranted for those builders who prefer to rip off contractors from within their own minority community as some sort of legacy of how the social hierarchy worked back ‘in the old country’.
Absurd requests of contractors whom already have been screwed by the builder - imagine refusing to pay your contractor, and then disputing the invoice in every possible ridiculous manner. And then, when the next job comes up, call that same contractor you’ve scammed or are scamming currently, and ask him to come back and start another project for you, all without paying for previous work. This is crazy but it happens all the time. The weasel builder will beg and plead for more work to be done by the same person he is in the process of ripping off. And he actually expects more ‘credit’ will be extended by the subcontractor who will now risk being scammed twice by the same builder. Bizarre yet happens all the time!
Now we get into an entirely uglier tier of fraud and outright criminality.
Lien removal scam - the builder will contact each of the contractors who’ve placed a lien on the property and ask them to remove it, in exchange, they can now sell the property with a cleaner title and everyone will ‘get paid’. Of course, this is just a scam. Once the lien is taken off, the builder will never be heard from again. The trades now have little to no recourse but to accept they got conned a second time by the builder and now lack recourse.
Starting a project with no funds to finish it - this is where the builder is going to try and scam every contractor into basically financing his project for him, unwittingly. He does not have any money to pay the contractors, so he will order a bunch of work to be done and just refuse to pay upon completion. This way the builder can try and get a job finished and sold and that way the contractors will have essentially ‘loaned’ him the money to build. The builder suggests that the contractors ‘can afford to wait a little’ to be paid, because contractors should ‘invest in their business just as he does’. I like the creative ‘no money down’ real estate deal as much as anyone but this surely is a premeditated scam not a form of investment genius.
Forced 50% off discount sales - often times larger work will need a significant deposit. The builder will provide some or all of the deposit, but he has no intention of paying the remainder once work is done. This is a great deal for the builder if he can force the contractor into a 1/2 price sale or accept a reduced payment later. Regardless of what happens it was a scam from the outset of the deal.
Abuse long term relationships - the builder will contract out some work to be done with no intention to pay to a long term supplier. The supplier may extend a little more grace period based on prior good payment performance. Once that goodwill expires and it is too late to file a lien, the builder will abandon that contractor and for future work hire a competitor. This way the last invoice from that supplier will be ‘free’ and they can extort better payment terms from a hungry competitor. This works well in a down market when the desire of the supplier to conquest a client from a competitor exceeds their wariness about working for someone new that has a spotty payment record or a history of scamming the competition.
And finally, this is the most egregious act of hideous fraud I have encountered thus far
Ordering new work after declaring bankruptcy - In the hall of fame for shameful acts, this one is really elevated among its peers. This is a scam where the builder is already bankrupt, but not everyone knows it yet. He continues to order work after the bankruptcy filing, and by this point he has no intention or ability to pay ever, and has made it really hard for anyone to collect for work done after the bankruptcy. Unfortunately this does not appear to be treated with any seriousness by the police as a criminal matter and more than likely the builder can perpetuate this scam for a long time.
Basically all of these schemes are similar in terms of the builder trying to steal from his subcontractors or avoid/evade payment long enough that the contractors legal right to collect is exhausted or he gives up and writes off the loss. The threshold of how dirty these frauds are does grow significantly from relatively innocent disputes about payment right up to total disregard by the builder for the person, likely a small business or individual that he is scamming. I don’t know if any contractors have not been ripped off at least a few times during their career. Getting defrauded by a builder is like a right of passage for a contractor/small business owner in Calgary. Unfortunately, the building industry attracts a very bad element and some of these individuals are absolutely reckless in the way they operate, which leads to them intentionally and maliciously scam their trades as a business practice. Perhaps there needs to be a list of known scumbag builders that nobody should ever work for? So there you have it, a pre Christmas list of scams perpetuated by evil grinch like builders upon the innocent (note - there are lots of good builders too!).
Paint work preparations
Lots of man hours invested in prepping the woodwork for priming and again before the finish coats are sprayed. The bondo is applied due to its tendency to perfectly same and not shrink. This level of preparation is beyond the standard I’ve seen in other projects. Renovations especially tend to have horrible paint quality. If you see a renovation with orange peel type finish or even a brushed Finish then you can be sure the paint was done quickly and cheaply. A lot of filling and sanding is needed to achieve an excellent finish
Below cost of production sales - a common occurrence in the Calgary 2019 infill market
Remarkable ‘deals’ have presented themselves to the Calgary home shopper. Ample inventory and poor sentiment (thanks again to our self imposed recession brought to us by our virtuous leaders), have, after five years really started to punish the Calgary infill building industry. Notable among the disasters and business failures have been the builders basically selling their inventory at rock bottom prices just to move it.
To the buyer who is perhaps a little less discerning, willing to look to a less premium location within a good community, you can see plentiful sales involving utter builder capitulation on pricing. This has resulted in the rare opportunity for a buyer to pick up a new home where the builder has;
purchased the land and absorbed the cost of the market price of a typical 50 ft RC2 property in the infill communities
demolished the old house and funded the design and permitting process and associated fees
subdivided the parcel into two lots
completed construction and funded/financed this entire process and done the work of managing the build, no small task is this; and
Staged/marketed the new home for sale
So in addition to all the items mentioned above, the builder is now willing to sell to the client the home at or about the break even level, and guarantee the house by backing the warranty on it. All of this for zero (or negative) compensation despite a full year of investment, effort and the expertise necessary to build a house nice enough that someone is willing to buy it. If this isn’t a strong signal to jump off the fence and buy one of these properties I don’t know what is.
Unsellable property - the sad tale of 2503 12 Ave SW.
Economic theory suggests when the supply and demand curve intersect the optimal price of a product is realized. In real estate we tend to be a bit more into ‘plain speak’, so we’d say any house has a buyer at the right price. Normally I’d agree, even the ugliest most haggard house in Calgary can and will sell quickly at a low enough price. Just the other day we offered asking price on an old bungalow in a good area, it had strong rehab potential. Everyone else seemed to think so too and it sold the first day on the market at over list price with multiple offers.
Why then has a rough, old, unwanted and neglected house in inner city Calgary, with a good size and zoning (rc2), in a very good neighbourhood, near a really nice green space and skating rink, adjacent to the bike route downtown not sold after so long? Surely dozens of eyeballs have scrutinized this place and all come to the same conclusion to cross it off the short list.
Priced at $518,900, 2503 12 ave sw should be able to sell given a casual glance. It is under the market price of a similar Rc2 zone property in the community. It even sits on a corner meaning it generally has a premium to sell because it is easier to access and up-zoning potential to the row house zone is quite feasible. The problem is that the house is rough enough that no end user or retail buyer wants to live in it, and no investor wants to pay the asking price and make repairs because the yield is too low. I’d declare the yield is non existent, and for an old house with a lot of potential costly trouble areas it could take a lot of money to make it habitable for years to come. And after sinking many new dollars into it, you’ve still got a crappy old house. So issue a), it is not appealing to home buyers, and issue b) it is not appealing to investors to rent out. That must mean it appeals to builders who want the lowest cost land possible to demolish old houses and build new semi detached homes? Yet due to the location, overlooking the highway into downtown the setting is really unattractive to a builder. The builder would have a really rough time selling the finished houses to, you guessed it, retail home buyers, who tend to be extremely picky when selecting a home. So issue c) with this property, it isnt appealing to builders either. That means this house is basically appealing to nobody, thus it hasn’t sold. And the tale grows worse, let’s discuss issue d) there is a major retaining wall failure along the side property line. This retaining wall is holding up the grade on the neighbours higher side. Regardless of who’s fault this is or what must be done, this is a costly disaster. It’d be most unappealing to an investor because fixing retaining walls has no value or rental yield. Perhaps a builder would be able to tackle this with the house demolished, but then you are coordinating working on a neighbours property to dig in a new and very costly wall, that likely is the neighbours responsibility to manage. That means wasted time, aggravation, and potentially unsafe worksite conditions. If you add up a+b+c+d you’ve got a nightmare scenario. A pity this lot sold for $510 back in 2013, there may not be even enough equity in the property to deal with the slope stability problem.
So why dont they just drop the price until such threshold is reached that it now appeals to somebody? Well, to me, as the potential builder buyer I really dont want it even at $100k less. I dont think I even would want it at $150k less (after deducting the cost to fix the retaining wall). For me, I’d have to discount whatever I build there by some unknown but colossal sum, making it very risky. There is a good chance that even after factoring in a mighty discount I still would be stuck with it (my own unsellable property). And the horrible location does not translate into lower construction cost to rebuild on it.
What you find in the inner city is cost to build anything, anywhere, is remarkably similar. To get designs made, pay for city fees, dig a basement, pour concrete, buy lumber, these inputs are not related to ‘value’. They just cost the same everywhere. If you are going to incur a lot of input costs, you are best served to funnel your investment into a worthy location where the additive sum of the parts will be something the end buyer will value. With 2503 12 Ave SW, there simply isn’t anyone yet willing to invest real dollars, at 2020 construction pricing into such a flawed location.
The fallacy of the realtor community (generally), and the owner of this property, is they have this mindset that the locational harm of the value of this site is only a small amount compared to a much better location. So they come to the quick conclusion that a house in community X is worth $600k, so this one must be worth that same $600k less a small chunk taken out, say $80k. Yet we’ve found that after so long on the market, the market is now clearly saying the 2503 12 Ave site is not worth the discount they are offering. This is because they are unaware that the investment to rebuild this site isn’t just the land cost, it is also the build cost which cannot be discounted very much over competing prospects. If the build cost to do a new semi detached home is $800k, then the land at $519k represents only %40 of the project cost. But the discount they’ve offered to the builder from a value of say $600k to $519k is $80 or 6% of the project cost. To the builder, 6% is a tiny amount to save compared to the future discount of the newly built home (I am guessing $200k of project value is harmed).
Given these rough numbers, it appears I’d need another $200k of discount to be attracted to the property. That’d put the land cost at $319k. Yet even at that number I’d have some serious reservations. This is because my personal effort to build a house is identical on a good lot vs a bad lot. I don’t want to undermine my management efforts by directing them into a bad site, when I could easily buy a much better property that I'd be excited to work on.
I doubt the owner would ever sell at a price I’d offer to buy this lot at. They’d be insulted by the bid, or feel I’m trying to steal it. This is why I have declared the property at 2503 12 Ave Sw to be unsellable. Now that I’ve gone ahead and published my thoughts on this site, it will probably sell! But it won’t be to me. The future of this property is unknown, but I suspect that it may require extremely tight market conditions where buyers are less discerning and more willing to overlook horrible problems like soil stability and imminent retaining wall failure, traffic noise and poor resale potential.
Site painted cabinetry - luxurious finish spec or laborious nightmare
I like to introduce the occasional wrinkle into the build, this either keeps me interested or creates some unwanted havoc or hardship at the site (or all of the above). Over the years I have grown either bored or unsatisfied with the end product in certain situations when using pre finished (factory made) cabinet products that are then assembled from cut pieces at the site. The issue is the pieces, often gables, trims, mouldings etc, dont ‘mitre’ well, or butt together well and you have a lot of unsightly seams, gaps, joints, or reveals that do not appear as nice as I’d like them to. This is not avoidable because the factory provides sheet products, not edge banded or mitred trims that are custom to each job.
One option is site painted doors and trims. This has an unwanted effect of creating a lot more work for the finishing painter at the site that formerly would not exist. The site painter doesn’t have the advantages of a commercial paint booth to work from, he must do everything inside the dusty and imperfect job site. However the advantage is all the instances where the trim is up against the ceiling, walls, or other objects the finish product can be much better integrated. The skill and attentiveness of the painter (and products used) is a deciding factor in how, from the builders perspective, the site painted option will be measured against the typical pre-finished product.
So it appears the site painted cabinetry is both a luxurious specification with potential to have a superior outcome and also a labour intensive nightmare. As the job progress moves along we will determine if the extra work and cost is overcome by the quality of the end product. For now we’ve got the first house ready to go at the K35 site and the pain stage is going to be wrapped up before the holidays begin.
Currency debasement practiced by terrible monetary policy and inept governments preying upon the good citizens of Canada - case study the tale of 6308 Lacombe Way SW
Very little is ever heard, or even discussed today regarding the utter destruction of the value of Canadian currency over the past 50 years. Especially during a Federal election, when such issues could be debated in order to determine what aspiring leadership candidates might do about this type of problem. These topics are utterly verboten when the media can discuss fascinating topics such as the horse race, black face, or exposing identity politic moral positions on what genders are allowed to wed.
Back in the good old days, the time of hippies and the Vietnam war, the $CDN could buy you a whole lot of stuff for what appears to us today, to be very little. In fact you could buy a pretty nice new house in a pleasant suburb for under $15k. And that identical house today, totally original and un-renovated appears to be worth as much as $465k. Some people react to this type of evidence of the ravages of inflation on the value of the dollar by uttering some comment like ‘well the wages are higher today’. One wonders, if the wages just stayed the same as they were, and houses also about the same price, wouldn’t you be way better off? Can you not see how the price of hard assets such as real estate are vastly more costly in currency than wage inflation has been over the decades? Perhaps the central bank having an inflation target may do more harm than good to the 99% of people that go about their lives working and saving so they can eventually retire? Lets take a look at the value of the $CDN since the property we are studying today was last transacted.
Back in monetary fantasyland of 2019, the house purchased for $13500 in ‘66 is in horrible condition, basically unliveable, is worth a claimed $465k (no way it is), and needs another $100k in immediate renovations, so its true cost is closer to $600k. Yet our inflation tool tells us that $13.5k from ‘66 is only worth $105k. Is it possible our wise leaders have been dishonest with us regarding the value of the currency it controls and prints over time compared to what the economy says about the value of tangible assets?
Can it be the the real purpose of the inflationary policies of the central banks are to rob people of small increments of their purchasing power over time such that the outcome is total debt servitude to the financial elites? For families to put a roof over their heads must they work themselves into an early grave while passing on their remaining mortgage to their heirs? Surely there is a better way to live than enduring exploitation. Maybe in a future post I will illustrate some strategies on how to overcome the ravages of the banking sector on your personal freedom.
Bad scheduling means project slowdown
Oft times the difficulty in getting the schedule correct nullifies the value of even having a schedule. Such is the curse of attempting to be an organized builder. My gantt charting system is only as good as its operator is wise, and in this instance the operator erred. You’d think by this time my schedule template would be a bullet proof means of rigid order of operation and time allowance for each stage of my build. Seems like the k35 project threw a wrinkle into my schedule because we are doing more of a site finished kitchen and it takes considerably more time than I’ve given. Congestion and domino effect is the outcome. Despite all this, the kitchen cabinet delivery is under way. That’s always a nice project milestone to celebrate. After kitchen install is a whole lot of paintwork that will take us into the holiday season.
Revisiting an old favourite
Just looked up a property that was featured in a few posts over the last while. It seems to illustrate the danger quite well of building spec homes in the inner city. Many people have contacted me over the years to build for them, or whom want to build themselves. I should just show them this photograph and say ‘so you wanna be a builder’ and then giggle like a maniac. This is a tough market and you’ve got to be good and resilient to survive. Just the apparent losses on this property exceed the land price I paid for my first multi family build. Ouch.